Titre : |
The justification reader |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Thomas C. Oden, Auteur |
Editeur : |
Grand Rapids, MI : William B. Eerdmans Company |
Année de publication : |
©2002 |
Collection : |
Classic Christian readers. |
Importance : |
xviii, 163 p. |
Format : |
23 cm |
ISBN/ISSN/EAN : |
978-0-8028-3966-4 |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Catégories : |
Faith Justification (Christian theology)
|
Note de contenu : |
Introduction --
The promise --
The heart of the gospel --
A. The special comfort of God's free grace --
The unique blessing of justification --
Basic definitions --
B. The centrality of justification in Christian teaching --
The decisive baseline of evangelical teaching --
Why is it a comforting doctrine? --
The limits of our powers of restitution --
C. Why a justification reader? --
It provides a model for classic Christian reasoning --
Why is justification teaching especially pertinent today? --
Simplicity --
On the genre of the "reader" --
Why have these texts remained shockingly inaccessible elsewhere? --
A welcoming note for Orthodox and Catholic readers --
Part One: Justification --
Chapter One: The ancient fathers on evangelical justification --
A. Typical misconceptions of classic Christian teaching on saving faith --
Peacemaking among the divided faithful --
My simple thesis --
Why the classic Christian consensus is not properly described as either European or Western --
Why this presentation of evidence is so urgently needed amid uncharitable polemics among Evangelicals, liberals, Catholics, and Orthodox today --
How both evangelical and liberal assumptions have tilted the perception of ancient Orthodox Christian salvation teaching --
Liberal misconceptions --
B. The unexplored connection: The fathers were not ignorant of the Pauline teaching of justification --
What is meant by "patristic"? --
The unity of the first five centuries contrasted with the conflict of the last five centuries --
Remembering the fathers' continuous immersion in the written word --
The practical impact --
Why dangerous? The alarming consequence of the rediscovery of the unity of the Body of Christ --
Why does this recognition have a painful edge for Protestants? --
Can Christian teaching be trusted if it lacks scriptural grounding and an Orthodox historical textuary? --
Ecumenical duologue needs these arguments --
Assessing the joint declaration --
The growing hunger for greater evangelical unity in the gospel --
The search for balance and the hazard of presenting too little evidence or too much --
Fairly assessing the evidence. Chapter Two: Justification defined --
A. Rehearsing the classic consensus on justification --
What is justification? --
The way to consensus --
Representative Reformed confessions on justification --
The Lutheran formula of Concord --
Baptist confessions --
Anglican tradition --
Wesleyan traditions --
Pentecostal traditions --
Arguing consensuality --
B. Introducing locus classicus patristic texts on justification --
Early Eastern voices on justification --
Early Western voices on justification --
A case in point: Consensual interpretation of Ephesians 2 --
Whether these voices harmonize: Modest objectives on doctrinal concurrence --
C. God's costly way of reestablishing a right relation with the sinner --
Comparing Old and New Testament interpretations of justification --
Old Testament anticipations --
Why do we so fiercely resist hearing this good news? --
White you were yet ungodly --
D. How divine love brings sinners into an uprighted relation with divine justice --
Unpacking the courtroom metaphor --
The judge and the law --
Elements of the courtroom drama --
Our advocate --
How clemency comes late int he trial --
The acquittal --
There is now no condemnation --
Behavioral righteousness distinguished from juridical righteousness. Chapter Three: Receiving righteousness from God --
A. Justified by His blood --
In what sense is Christ "made to be sin for us"? --
Expiation --
Justified by His blood --
Much more are we saved by His blood --
What is redemption? --
The exchange --
B. How righteousness is revealed --
Righteousness belongs to God --
Righteousness revealed in creation and conscience --
Righteousness revealed in the gospel --
Giving account on the last day --
C. Our appropriation of God's righteousness --
Christ is our only righteousness --
Sin made apparent by the law --
Works righteousness rejected --
is the law overthrown? --
Neither circumcision nor uncircumcision yields advantage --
Counting all loss for Christ --
The power of His resurrection. Part Two: Grace alone --
Chapter One: Why imputed grace dislodges all boasting --
A. Defining grace --
Scriptural terms for God's unmerited mercy --
The wooing of sinners --
B. The nurture of gracious ability --
The demeanor of grace --
God's own gift of Himself --
The gift --
Life as unearned gift --
Works and grace contrasted --
C. How grace grounds justification: By free grace we have full satisfaction --
We are justified as a gift --
Four related metaphorical arenas: Forgiving, pardoning, accounting, and reconciling --
Forgiving and pardoning: Are they distinguishable? --
Distinguishing pardon and justification --
Only God can justly forgive sin --
Who can pardon? --
Forgiveness as given --
D. Imputed righteousness --
The bookkeeping analogy --
Discharging sin and crediting righteousness --
The new accounting --
Remission of debt --
Summarizing the confluence of biblical metaphors --
E. The fathers teach the unmerited grace of the Triune God --
The grace of the Triune God --
The Spirit is the gift --
The God of all grace --
F. Receiving grace, growing in grace, living under grace --
Receiving grace --
Growing in grace --
Living under grace --
G. How Protestant definitions of grace confirm the patristic consensus --
Standard Lutheran confessions --
Reformed confessions --
A Congregationalist standard --
A Baptist standard --
Anglican standards --
Wesleyan standards --
Contemporary Evangelicals speak together --
Conclusion: Whether there is a consensual Protestant teaching of grace --
Chapter Two: Let the fathers speak for themselves on Sola Gratia --
A. By grace you are saved --
The fathers teach that we are freely justified as a gift --
The fathers teach that faith alone saves --
The fathers teach that grace is unsearchable --
The fathers teach that grace enables freedom --
B. The fathers teach that all boasting is out of place --
No room for boasting --
Glorifying God, not human works --
The strength of grace works precisely through human weakness --
The grace of resurrection --
C. Grace in action --
How grace works --
Grace can only be received --
D. The gift of faith and human agency --
Faith is a gift requiring a response --
Grace and active willing --
Receptive faith and its activity; active faith and its receptivity --
E. The grace of effectual calling --
Preparing grace leads to calling --
Sufficient grace --
F. New life under grace --
Dying to sin, living to God --
Dead in trespasses, raised up with Christ --
A special grace is given to the humble --
Freedom undiminished by grace --
Using without abusing grace --
The grace that is coming. Part Three: By faith alone --
Chapter One: Justifying faith --
A. What is faith? --
Faith defined --
Personal trust --
B. Faith classically defined in Hebrews 11:1 --
The certainty of what we do not see --
The simplicity of faith --
Risk-taking trust is required to learn of faith --
Faith's evidences --
Trusting beyond sight without doubt --
The condition for receiving justifying grace --
C. Justifying grace received only by faith --
The gift requires a response --
Without faith it is impossible to please God --
The power of faith --
D. How faith is congruent with justification --
Justifying faith --
Does faith as such justify apart from grace? --
Whether faith is a condition of salvation --
Faith requires renunciation, freely resolving to live a life of righteousness --
Chapter Two: Faith in God's righteousness --
A. Approaching God with grounded confidence --
Faith is the work of the Spirit --
Faith and the means of grace --
Gaining confidence in approaching God --
Confess with the lips what is believed in the heart --
Whether there is a patristic consensus --
B. Biblical examples of faith --
Faith as exemplified by Abraham --
Righteousness was accounted to Abraham due to his faith alone --
Distinguishing implicit from explicit faith --
C. Classic distinctions regarding faith --
Saving faith distinguished from general human faith --
General faith and the history of religions --
The possibility of faith --
Faith as believing and believed --
Contending for the faith --
how saving faith may be studied --
Historical faith and intellectual assent --
D. An act of mind, will, and heart --
Faith assents with the mind to the truth of the Word --
Faith consents with the whole will to surrender to the Word --
Faith trusts with the heart in the living Word |
The justification reader [texte imprimé] / Thomas C. Oden, Auteur . - Grand Rapids, MI : William B. Eerdmans Company, ©2002 . - xviii, 163 p. ; 23 cm. - ( Classic Christian readers.) . ISBN : 978-0-8028-3966-4 Langues : Anglais ( eng)
Catégories : |
Faith Justification (Christian theology)
|
Note de contenu : |
Introduction --
The promise --
The heart of the gospel --
A. The special comfort of God's free grace --
The unique blessing of justification --
Basic definitions --
B. The centrality of justification in Christian teaching --
The decisive baseline of evangelical teaching --
Why is it a comforting doctrine? --
The limits of our powers of restitution --
C. Why a justification reader? --
It provides a model for classic Christian reasoning --
Why is justification teaching especially pertinent today? --
Simplicity --
On the genre of the "reader" --
Why have these texts remained shockingly inaccessible elsewhere? --
A welcoming note for Orthodox and Catholic readers --
Part One: Justification --
Chapter One: The ancient fathers on evangelical justification --
A. Typical misconceptions of classic Christian teaching on saving faith --
Peacemaking among the divided faithful --
My simple thesis --
Why the classic Christian consensus is not properly described as either European or Western --
Why this presentation of evidence is so urgently needed amid uncharitable polemics among Evangelicals, liberals, Catholics, and Orthodox today --
How both evangelical and liberal assumptions have tilted the perception of ancient Orthodox Christian salvation teaching --
Liberal misconceptions --
B. The unexplored connection: The fathers were not ignorant of the Pauline teaching of justification --
What is meant by "patristic"? --
The unity of the first five centuries contrasted with the conflict of the last five centuries --
Remembering the fathers' continuous immersion in the written word --
The practical impact --
Why dangerous? The alarming consequence of the rediscovery of the unity of the Body of Christ --
Why does this recognition have a painful edge for Protestants? --
Can Christian teaching be trusted if it lacks scriptural grounding and an Orthodox historical textuary? --
Ecumenical duologue needs these arguments --
Assessing the joint declaration --
The growing hunger for greater evangelical unity in the gospel --
The search for balance and the hazard of presenting too little evidence or too much --
Fairly assessing the evidence. Chapter Two: Justification defined --
A. Rehearsing the classic consensus on justification --
What is justification? --
The way to consensus --
Representative Reformed confessions on justification --
The Lutheran formula of Concord --
Baptist confessions --
Anglican tradition --
Wesleyan traditions --
Pentecostal traditions --
Arguing consensuality --
B. Introducing locus classicus patristic texts on justification --
Early Eastern voices on justification --
Early Western voices on justification --
A case in point: Consensual interpretation of Ephesians 2 --
Whether these voices harmonize: Modest objectives on doctrinal concurrence --
C. God's costly way of reestablishing a right relation with the sinner --
Comparing Old and New Testament interpretations of justification --
Old Testament anticipations --
Why do we so fiercely resist hearing this good news? --
White you were yet ungodly --
D. How divine love brings sinners into an uprighted relation with divine justice --
Unpacking the courtroom metaphor --
The judge and the law --
Elements of the courtroom drama --
Our advocate --
How clemency comes late int he trial --
The acquittal --
There is now no condemnation --
Behavioral righteousness distinguished from juridical righteousness. Chapter Three: Receiving righteousness from God --
A. Justified by His blood --
In what sense is Christ "made to be sin for us"? --
Expiation --
Justified by His blood --
Much more are we saved by His blood --
What is redemption? --
The exchange --
B. How righteousness is revealed --
Righteousness belongs to God --
Righteousness revealed in creation and conscience --
Righteousness revealed in the gospel --
Giving account on the last day --
C. Our appropriation of God's righteousness --
Christ is our only righteousness --
Sin made apparent by the law --
Works righteousness rejected --
is the law overthrown? --
Neither circumcision nor uncircumcision yields advantage --
Counting all loss for Christ --
The power of His resurrection. Part Two: Grace alone --
Chapter One: Why imputed grace dislodges all boasting --
A. Defining grace --
Scriptural terms for God's unmerited mercy --
The wooing of sinners --
B. The nurture of gracious ability --
The demeanor of grace --
God's own gift of Himself --
The gift --
Life as unearned gift --
Works and grace contrasted --
C. How grace grounds justification: By free grace we have full satisfaction --
We are justified as a gift --
Four related metaphorical arenas: Forgiving, pardoning, accounting, and reconciling --
Forgiving and pardoning: Are they distinguishable? --
Distinguishing pardon and justification --
Only God can justly forgive sin --
Who can pardon? --
Forgiveness as given --
D. Imputed righteousness --
The bookkeeping analogy --
Discharging sin and crediting righteousness --
The new accounting --
Remission of debt --
Summarizing the confluence of biblical metaphors --
E. The fathers teach the unmerited grace of the Triune God --
The grace of the Triune God --
The Spirit is the gift --
The God of all grace --
F. Receiving grace, growing in grace, living under grace --
Receiving grace --
Growing in grace --
Living under grace --
G. How Protestant definitions of grace confirm the patristic consensus --
Standard Lutheran confessions --
Reformed confessions --
A Congregationalist standard --
A Baptist standard --
Anglican standards --
Wesleyan standards --
Contemporary Evangelicals speak together --
Conclusion: Whether there is a consensual Protestant teaching of grace --
Chapter Two: Let the fathers speak for themselves on Sola Gratia --
A. By grace you are saved --
The fathers teach that we are freely justified as a gift --
The fathers teach that faith alone saves --
The fathers teach that grace is unsearchable --
The fathers teach that grace enables freedom --
B. The fathers teach that all boasting is out of place --
No room for boasting --
Glorifying God, not human works --
The strength of grace works precisely through human weakness --
The grace of resurrection --
C. Grace in action --
How grace works --
Grace can only be received --
D. The gift of faith and human agency --
Faith is a gift requiring a response --
Grace and active willing --
Receptive faith and its activity; active faith and its receptivity --
E. The grace of effectual calling --
Preparing grace leads to calling --
Sufficient grace --
F. New life under grace --
Dying to sin, living to God --
Dead in trespasses, raised up with Christ --
A special grace is given to the humble --
Freedom undiminished by grace --
Using without abusing grace --
The grace that is coming. Part Three: By faith alone --
Chapter One: Justifying faith --
A. What is faith? --
Faith defined --
Personal trust --
B. Faith classically defined in Hebrews 11:1 --
The certainty of what we do not see --
The simplicity of faith --
Risk-taking trust is required to learn of faith --
Faith's evidences --
Trusting beyond sight without doubt --
The condition for receiving justifying grace --
C. Justifying grace received only by faith --
The gift requires a response --
Without faith it is impossible to please God --
The power of faith --
D. How faith is congruent with justification --
Justifying faith --
Does faith as such justify apart from grace? --
Whether faith is a condition of salvation --
Faith requires renunciation, freely resolving to live a life of righteousness --
Chapter Two: Faith in God's righteousness --
A. Approaching God with grounded confidence --
Faith is the work of the Spirit --
Faith and the means of grace --
Gaining confidence in approaching God --
Confess with the lips what is believed in the heart --
Whether there is a patristic consensus --
B. Biblical examples of faith --
Faith as exemplified by Abraham --
Righteousness was accounted to Abraham due to his faith alone --
Distinguishing implicit from explicit faith --
C. Classic distinctions regarding faith --
Saving faith distinguished from general human faith --
General faith and the history of religions --
The possibility of faith --
Faith as believing and believed --
Contending for the faith --
how saving faith may be studied --
Historical faith and intellectual assent --
D. An act of mind, will, and heart --
Faith assents with the mind to the truth of the Word --
Faith consents with the whole will to surrender to the Word --
Faith trusts with the heart in the living Word |
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